Citing Primary Source Photographs And Films In Chicago Style - Guide 2022

The Chicago style of citation is generally used in subjects related to humanities. Therefore, it is the only style that requires the essay writer to include the dimensions of the work used in the papers. It consists of two basic parts: a bibliography and notes.


In this system, all the sources used in the text are cited by using either footnotes or endnotes. Each of the notes corresponds to a specific source that is mentioned in the bibliography. The latter is present at the end of the document on a separate page. This system is great for college essay writing service as it helps to accommodate a wide number of resources like photographs and even films.


Most of the students studying humanities use this method of citation. Even I use this style as I write my paper for me for college papers. Most of the directions that are required for the students to understand are given in chapters 14 and 15 of the Chicago Manual of Style. Let us discuss how to cite primary source photographs and films in the Chicago style of citation.


The basic format that is used for citing photographs in the Chicago style of citation is as follows:


Creators' first and last name, Title of Work, date, medium, dimensions, location, or collection (publication details in brackets for footnotes), date accessed, and URL.


Creator last name, first name, Title of Work, date, medium, dimensions, location, or collection (publication details in brackets for footnotes), date accessed, and URL.


There are some things that should be noted in this regard. First, images do not appear in the bibliography, only the notes in the format mentioned above. Second, if you are citing an original piece of art or an image in the original context, then you must include the medium of the photograph as well. Here are some of the examples for the assignment help to understand how to cite photographs:


Artwork in a gallery or museum seen in-person


Footnote:  1 Jessie Oonark, Baker Lake, Hunting with Bow and Spear, 1975, stencil print on paper, 55.2 x 75.4 cm.,

Carleton University Art Gallery, Ottawa.


Bibliographic Entry: Oonark, Jessie. Baker Lake, Hunting with Bow and Spear. 1975. Stencil print on paper. 55.2 x 75.4 cm. Carleton University Art Gallery, Ottawa.


Image from a book or article

Footnote: 2 Alevi Savrasov, The Rooks Have Arrived, 1871, in Dmitri V. Sarabianov, Russian Art: From Neoclassicism to the Avant-Garde 1800-1917: Painting – Sculpture - Architecture (New York: Harry N. Abrams, Inc. Publishers, 1990), 169, plate 31.


Bibliographic Entry: Savrasov, Alevei. The Rooks Have Arrived, 1871, in Dmitri V. Sarabianov, Russian Art: From Neoclassicism to the Avant-Garde 1800-1917: Painting – Sculpture - Architecture (New York: Harry N. Abrams, Inc. Publishers, 1990), 169, plate 31.


The citation of films follows the style used for books, with the addition of medium type. A portion of a video is cited as a chapter of a book, using chapter numbers that are provided if the medium is a DVD. Supplementary material that is

included on a DVD is cited as a chapter. The general format used for citing films in the Chicago style is as follows:


Director Firstname Lastname, Film Title (Original publication date; Publication City: Publisher, Publication date), Medium.


Director Lastname, Firstname. Film Title. Original publication date; Publication city: Publisher, Publication date. Medium.


Here is an example of how to cite films in the Chicago style of citation:


A complete film or video


Footnote: 1Edward d. Wood, Jr., dir., Plan 9 from Outer Space (1959; Chatsworth, CA: Image Entertainment, 2000), DVD.

Bibliography: Edward D. Wood, Jr., dir. Plan 9 from Outer Space. 1959. Chatsworth, CA: Image Entertainment, 2000. DVD.


A video from an online source like YouTube


Footnote: 2"Tony vs Paul," video file, 5:02, YouTube, posted by FriendsInFaux, November 16, 2006, http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AJzU3NjDikY.


Bibliography: "Tony vs Paul." Video file, 5:02. YouTube. Posted by FriendsInFaux, November 16, 2006.  http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AJzU3NjDiky.


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